Selling an Australian tech company to a global buyer
Why North American strategics pay more
A US or Canadian software acquirer typically values an Australian target on what the product will earn inside its own distribution, not on what it earns in Australia today. That is why the highest bid for a good Australian SaaS business very often comes from offshore. Australian engineering talent and a time zone that covers overnight support for US customers add to the case.
The flip side is scrutiny. North American buyers expect US GAAP-comparable revenue recognition, clean cohort data, audited or reviewed accounts, and a data room that answers the questions their own board will ask. We prepare that before the first buyer sees the business.
Tax: CGT discount, small business concessions and scrip
Australian resident individuals who have held their shares for at least 12 months can generally halve the taxable gain with the 50% CGT discount. Smaller businesses may qualify for the small business CGT concessions, including the 15-year exemption, the 50% active asset reduction, the retirement exemption with its $500,000 lifetime limit, and rollover, if they pass the $6 million net asset value test or the $2 million aggregated turnover test.
Consideration paid in a foreign buyer's shares needs particular care. Scrip-for-scrip rollover relief has strict conditions, and a US-style earnout paid years after completion can be taxed differently from cash at closing. We involve tax advisers when the structure is chosen, not after the heads of terms are signed.
FIRB approval for foreign buyers
Most North American buyers will need to consider the Foreign Investment Review Board. Approval is generally required when a foreign person acquires a substantial interest in an Australian business above the indexed monetary threshold, and a national security business can require approval at any value. Tech targets holding government contracts, critical infrastructure or large volumes of personal data are the most likely to be conditioned. Planning the application early, and agreeing who bears the timing risk, keeps the deal on schedule.
The new ACCC merger regime
From 1 January 2026, Australia replaced its voluntary merger clearance system with a mandatory and suspensory regime: acquisitions above the monetary thresholds must be notified to the ACCC and cannot complete until they are cleared. Most small and mid-market tech deals will fall below the thresholds, but larger combinations and serial acquirers need to check them, because notification now drives the signing-to-completion timetable.
ASX context: schemes, takeovers and IPO alternatives
Friendly acquisitions of ASX-listed tech companies are usually implemented through a scheme of arrangement, which needs court approval and the support of 75% of votes cast and a majority by number of shareholders voting. Hostile or competitive situations use a Chapter 6 takeover bid.
For private companies, an ASX listing and a trade sale are often run as competing options. A credible dual track can lift the trade sale price, but only if the IPO path is real. We help boards test both on the numbers.
APAC deals beyond Australia
We also advise New Zealand companies and Australian acquirers buying into South East Asia, where holding structures and local ownership rules shape the deal. See our Singapore and South East Asia (opens in a new tab) page and the emerging markets (opens in a new tab) practice.
Frequently asked questions
- Why do so many Australian tech companies sell to North American buyers?
- The largest pools of strategic software acquirers and technology-focused private equity are in the United States and Canada, and they can often pay more than domestic buyers because they add the product to a larger distribution base. Australian companies with a strong engineering team, a time-zone advantage for global support and a product proven outside Australia are particularly attractive to them.
- Does a foreign buyer need FIRB approval to acquire an Australian tech company?
- Often, yes. Foreign persons acquiring a substantial interest, generally 20% or more, in an Australian business above the applicable monetary threshold need approval under the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975. Businesses classed as national security businesses, including some in critical infrastructure, defence supply and sensitive data, can require approval at any value. Conditions, particularly on data handling, are common.
- What changed in Australian merger control in 2026?
- From 1 January 2026, Australia moved to a mandatory and suspensory merger notification regime administered by the ACCC. Acquisitions that meet the monetary thresholds must be notified and cannot complete until they are cleared. The regime was available on a voluntary basis from 1 July 2025.
- What tax concessions apply when an Australian founder sells?
- Individuals who have held shares for at least 12 months can generally apply the 50% CGT discount. Owners of smaller businesses may also qualify for the small business CGT concessions, including the 15-year exemption, the 50% active asset reduction and the retirement exemption, if they pass the $6 million net asset value test or the $2 million aggregated turnover test. The conditions are technical and should be confirmed with an adviser before the sale is structured.