Overview
Merkur is buying 95% of Casigrangi, the holding company that already controls listed Société Française de Casinos, then must offer the same cash price to remaining SFC shareholders.
Paris / Espelkamp: Merkur Spielbanken Beteiligungs GmbH, a subsidiary of MERKUR.COM AG owned by the Gauselmann Family Foundation, signed a definitive share-transfer agreement on 17 September 2026 to buy 95% of Casigrangi from GPG Groupe Philippe Ginestet and DOFA. Casigrangi already holds 4,135,434 shares of Société Française de Casinos (Euronext Paris: SFCA), about 81.21% of capital and voting rights. The price Merkur pays for that holding company is expressed by transparency as €6.19 in cash per SFC share.[1]
The 18 September company announcement is a signed control path, not a close. Completion is targeted for the first quarter of 2027, subject to French Ministry of Interior approval under Article L. 323-3 of the Code de la sécurité intérieure and internal reorganisation steps. If that first step lands, Merkur must file a simplified tender offer for the remaining SFC shares at the same €6.19, expected in the first half of 2027 after AMF clearance.[1][3]
The operating object is seven licensed French casinos trading as Le Stelsia: Casigrangi's Granville, Megève and Mimizan houses, and SFC's Châtel-Guyon, Collioure, Gruissan and Port-la-Nouvelle houses. All seven are authorised for table games and slot machines, with hospitality around them. Merkur already makes gaming machines, runs arcades and casinos, including cruise casinos, and is in sports betting and online gaming. In 2024 the group reported more than 15,000 employees and annual revenue of over €2 billion. Buying the French holding company is how a German operator takes a listed regional estate without writing a full take-out cheque on day one.[1][3]
What Merkur is buying
Merkur is buying 95% of Casigrangi, the private holding company that already controls 81.21% of listed Société Française de Casinos, at a transparency price of €6.19 a share, with a mandatory cash tender to follow.
The legal wrapper is a sandwich. Merkur does not buy SFC shares from the market in this first step. It buys 95% of Casigrangi from GPG Groupe Philippe Ginestet and DOFA. Casigrangi holds the 4,135,434-share control block, counted against 5,092,470 SFC shares and theoretical voting rights as of 31 October 2025. DOFA keeps the remaining 5% of Casigrangi under reciprocal put and call options exercisable after completion.[1]
The 27 August put-option announcement is where the price language is fullest. €6.19 is a 195.9% premium to the 240-day volume-weighted average closing price before 27 August 2026, 145.2% to the 60-day VWAP, and 157.9% to that day's close. Those premiums are company figures on the listed share, not a published enterprise value for Casigrangi. Casigrangi also operates three casinos in its own name. Multiplying 5,092,470 SFC shares by €6.19 produces about €31.5 million of SFC equity if every share were taken at the tender price. That €31.5 million is an Acquiry arithmetic check on the disclosed share count and the disclosed cash price. It is not the Casigrangi cheque, because the three direct Casigrangi houses sit outside that multiplication.[3]
Employee steps for the first closing are already done. The social and economic committee of Casino de Gruissan gave a positive opinion on 2 September 2026. The mandatory information procedure with Casigrangi employees finished on 7 September. The SFC board will still form an ad hoc committee and appoint an independent expert under Article 261-1 I of the AMF General Regulations before it publishes a reasoned opinion on the later offer.[1]
Why the businesses fit
Merkur already manufactures games and machines and operates casinos across Europe. Casigrangi and SFC add seven licensed French land-based houses Merkur does not currently run as a listed regional estate.
Merkur's 28 August statement is the industrial brief in one sentence. Casigrangi's track record and market expertise, combined with Merkur's pan-European footprint and technological capabilities, are "the ideal partnership to strengthen and expand its presence in France." That is a buyer saying France is a distribution problem it wants to own, not a supplier relationship.[3]
The seven houses are small to mid-size venues in regional and coastal towns, not Paris palaces. Table games and slot machines are the majority of the business. Hotels, restaurants and shows sit around the gaming floor. That is a local leisure operator. Merkur's 2024 book, more than 15,000 people and over €2 billion of revenue, is a manufacturing and multi-channel gaming group. The fit is a large operator taking a licensed French estate it can stock, systemise and hold.
SFC's own 2025 to 2026 outlook, published with the put option, is the scale of the listed slice. Management anticipates gross gaming revenue of about €22.5 million, net gaming revenue of about €13.3 million, net revenue after levies of €14.2 million, and EBITDA of about €3.5 million. Those are company estimates for the SFC Group, not a forecast for Casigrangi's three direct houses and not a purchase multiple. They tell you the listed vehicle is a regional cash engine, not a national champion.[3]
French land-based casino M&A is already a theme on this series. [Banijay Gaming's purchase of Groupe JOA](/deal-intelligence/banijay-gaming-acquires-joa/) pulled a larger French estate into a media-and-betting group. [Cirsa's acquisition of Slots del Sol](/deal-intelligence/cirsa-acquires-slots-del-sol/) was a slots-route combination in a neighbouring market. Merkur is doing the German-operator version: buy the holding company, keep the licences, then tender the stub.
How the casino stack sits together
Merkur's public stack is machines, arcade systems, cash handling, land-based and cruise casinos, sports betting and online gaming. Casigrangi and SFC add licensed French table-and-slot floors with hospitality attached.
A French casino licence is a floor, a game mix and a local operating file, not a software module. Each of the seven houses is authorised for table games and slot machines. The majority of the business, on both companies' descriptions, is those games. Hospitality, food, entertainment and shows are the adjacent rooms. Merkur already designs and distributes gaming machines and cash-management systems. Putting those products into floors it owns is a different job from selling them to a third-party concessionaire.[1]
The Merkur perimeter already includes arcades, casinos on land and on cruise ships, sports betting and online gaming. The French estate is land-based. Nothing in the announcement says the seven houses will be wired into Merkur's online or betting rails on close. Continuity of the licensed floors is the first operating requirement. Machine supply, systems and cash handling are the second. A later online overlay would be a separate regulatory conversation in France, not a closing condition in this SPA.
Connecting the two is an estate and licence problem before it is a platform problem. Interior approval under Article L. 323-3 is a change-of-control test on the people who run the games, not a software integration milestone. Internal reorganisation steps sit in the same condition list. Until those clear, the seven clocks keep running under Casigrangi and SFC as they do today.[1]
| Capability | Merkur before | Casigrangi / SFC add | Together |
|---|---|---|---|
| Floors | Arcades, casinos, cruise casinos | Seven licensed French houses | A French land-based estate inside the group |
| Games | Machine design and distribution | Tables and slots as the majority of the business | Supply into floors Merkur owns |
| Geography | Pan-European operator, Germany HQ | Seven named French towns | Licensed French presence, not a new continent |
| Corporate form | Private group under the Gauselmann Family Foundation | Listed SFC plus a private holding company | 95% of Casigrangi now, tender for the SFC stub later |
| Adjacent | Sports betting and online gaming | Hospitality, food, entertainment | Leisure rooms around licensed floors |
Casigrangi holds 81.21% of listed SFC. Merkur is a German operator without this French estate.
Seven small and mid-size casinos run as Le Stelsia under two corporate wrappers.
Merkur owns 95% of Casigrangi, subject to Interior. DOFA keeps 5% on a put and call.
Remaining SFC holders are offered €6.19 in cash. Squeeze-out and delisting only if the thresholds are met.
Where Merkur can take the French estate
Distribution here is seven named French towns, not a new continent. Merkur brings a pan-European operator and a machine-manufacturing bench. The licences stay French.
The named map is short on purpose. Granville, Megève, Mimizan, Châtel-Guyon, Collioure, Gruissan and Port-la-Nouvelle. Coastal and alpine leisure towns. Merkur does not need a guessed national heatmap. It needs those seven files to remain in force after the Interior review, and it needs the hospitality rooms around the floors to keep trading while ownership moves.
What Merkur can add, if Interior agrees, is group purchasing, machine supply and operating systems it already sells elsewhere. What it cannot add by announcement is a new French online-casino licence. The 28 August release talks about strengthening and expanding Merkur's presence in France. The disclosed perimeter of this transaction is land-based casinos and the related leisure businesses.
A larger listed US casino combination on this series, [Fertitta's agreement for Caesars](/deal-intelligence/caesars-fertitta-entertainment-take-private/), is a different scale of floor. The industrial rhyme is still operator-to-operator. Merkur is buying regional French licences it can hold. It is not buying a destination-resort brand.
How the combination could work
Close of the Casigrangi SPA is targeted for Q1 2027 after Interior approval. The simplified tender at €6.19 is then filed in H1 2027. Squeeze-out and a Euronext delisting follow only if the legal thresholds are met.
French Ministry of Interior clearance under Article L. 323-3, the live condition on the Casigrangi SPA.
95% of Casigrangi transfers, with DOFA's 5% remaining on the published put and call.
Simplified offer at €6.19 filed in H1 2027 and opened on the AMF timetable.
Thresholds met or not at the end of the offer; delisting is an intention, not a first-step condition.
The practical sequence is Interior, internal reorganisation, pay for 95% of Casigrangi, then the AMF timetable. The Autorité des marchés financiers opened a pre-offer period on 28 August 2026 under notice 226C1409. Filing of the simplified tender is expected in the first half of 2027 if the SPA completes. The offer opens after AMF clearance, on a timetable the AMF will publish. Merkur currently intends to request a squeeze-out and to delist SFC if the conditions are met at the close of that offer.[1][3]
Working, in this case, is unromantic. The seven houses keep their tables and slots running. DOFA's 5% stub in Casigrangi sits on the published put and call. The independent expert's report lands before SFC shareholders have to decide on the €6.19 cash. A delisting is an intention, not a closing condition of the first step.
Acquiry view. Merkur is buying control of a licensed French casino estate the way French takeover law actually works: take the holding company that already owns 81.21% of the listed vehicle, then offer the same cash price to everyone else. €6.19 is a disclosed listed-share price with a very large premium to the summer tape. It is not a published enterprise value for Casigrangi.
The best companies are acquired, not sold. Seven small and mid-size French casinos inside a machine-and-operator group that already reports more than €2 billion of revenue is that kind of asset. If Interior clears the change of control, Merkur will have paid for a French floor it can stock and hold. The later tender is how the stub gets the same number.
Questions on this transaction6
Who is buying Société Française de Casinos?
Merkur Spielbanken Beteiligungs GmbH, a subsidiary of MERKUR.COM AG, which is fully owned by the Gauselmann Family Foundation. The first step is 95% of Casigrangi, the holding company that already owns 81.21% of SFC.
How much is Merkur paying?
The companies published a transparency price of €6.19 in cash per SFC share, and said the later simplified tender will be at the same price. They did not publish an enterprise value or a euro total for 95% of Casigrangi. Applying €6.19 to 5,092,470 SFC shares is about €31.5 million of listed equity, an Acquiry arithmetic check, not the Casigrangi cheque.
When could the deal close?
The Casigrangi share transfer is targeted for the first quarter of 2027, subject to Ministry of Interior approval and internal reorganisation. The simplified tender would then be filed in the first half of 2027.
What casinos are in the perimeter?
Seven licensed houses. Casigrangi operates Granville, Megève and Mimizan. SFC operates Châtel-Guyon, Collioure, Gruissan and Port-la-Nouvelle. All seven are authorised for table games and slot machines.
Does Merkur buy 100% of SFC on signing?
No. The 17 September agreement is 95% of Casigrangi. Remaining SFC shareholders are meant to receive a later cash offer at €6.19. A squeeze-out and delisting are stated as Merkur's intention if the legal conditions are met after that offer.
What still has to clear?
French Ministry of Interior approval under Article L. 323-3 of the Code de la sécurité intérieure, internal reorganisation steps, then AMF clearance of the simplified tender. Casino de Gruissan's works council already gave a positive opinion on 2 September 2026.
Entities and structured data
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Acquirer | Merkur · MERKUR.COM AG · Gauselmann Family Foundation |
| Target | SFC · Casigrangi / Société Française de Casinos · Euronext SFCA |
| Transaction type | Signed |
| Consideration | €6.19 per SFC share |
| Announced | 18 Sep 2026 |
| Expected close | Q1 2027 |
The same values are published as JSON-LD across NewsArticle, Dataset, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList, Organization and Person types.
Disclosures
Editorial independence
Acquiry was not engaged by any party to this transaction. This is independent research produced from public sources and is not a solicitation.
Not investment advice
This is research and analysis only, not personalized financial advice.
Positions
Acquiry holds no position in the buyer or the target and acted for neither party in this transaction.
Frequently asked questions
Who is buying Société Française de Casinos?
Merkur Spielbanken Beteiligungs GmbH, a subsidiary of MERKUR.COM AG, which is fully owned by the Gauselmann Family Foundation. The first step is 95% of Casigrangi, the holding company that already owns 81.21% of SFC.
How much is Merkur paying?
The companies published a transparency price of €6.19 in cash per SFC share, and said the later simplified tender will be at the same price. They did not publish an enterprise value or a euro total for 95% of Casigrangi. Applying €6.19 to 5,092,470 SFC shares is about €31.5 million of listed equity, an Acquiry arithmetic check, not the Casigrangi cheque.
When could the deal close?
The Casigrangi share transfer is targeted for the first quarter of 2027, subject to Ministry of Interior approval and internal reorganisation. The simplified tender would then be filed in the first half of 2027.
What casinos are in the perimeter?
Seven licensed houses. Casigrangi operates Granville, Megève and Mimizan. SFC operates Châtel-Guyon, Collioure, Gruissan and Port-la-Nouvelle. All seven are authorised for table games and slot machines.
Does Merkur buy 100% of SFC on signing?
No. The 17 September agreement is 95% of Casigrangi. Remaining SFC shareholders are meant to receive a later cash offer at €6.19. A squeeze-out and delisting are stated as Merkur's intention if the legal conditions are met after that offer.
What still has to clear?
French Ministry of Interior approval under Article L. 323-3 of the Code de la sécurité intérieure, internal reorganisation steps, then AMF clearance of the simplified tender. Casino de Gruissan's works council already gave a positive opinion on 2 September 2026.
Sources
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Institutional source ledger
- 2
Primary company announcements, product documentation, regulatory filings and industry-body notices carry transaction facts. Trade press is used to confirm circulation of the announcement and competitor moves. Method: Dea

Joash Boyton is a technology sector analyst, publisher, and the founder of Acquiry, where he executes buy-side and sell-side M&A mandates across digital assets, software, and gaming technologies. He is the author of peer-reviewed corporate finance literature indexed across institutional repositories including Google Scholar and the ORCID Registry. Joash publishes Acquiry Deal Intelligence to deliver independent, forensic strategic reviews and valuation benchmarks of global technology acquisitions, compiling primary data directly from corporate disclosures, SEC filings, and regulatory ledgers.
Research support: Acquiry Deal Intelligence.
