01 · Research
Here is the calculator. Plug in your numbers for a quick read on what the business is worth, then scroll down for the full multiples and how buyers price these files.
Live valuation range
02 · Research
Casino and iGaming valuation calculator
Estimate a working Enterprise Value from the four published bands. Quality slides you inside the band. It does not invent a fifth multiple.
What you operate Regulated iGaming operators (5.0x to 10.0x EBITDA) B2B platform / infrastructure (8.0x to 15.0x EBITDA) Physical casino resorts (6.0x to 9.0x EBITDA) Affiliate / media networks (3.0x to 6.0x EBITDA)
Primary basis EBITDA (true profits) Revenue (ARR / GGR / NGR)
Annual figure (USD)
$
| Setup quality (licence + software ownership) | Standard baseline (mid-market median) |
|---|---|
| Heavy white-label drag | Owned stack / Tier-1 licence |
| Estimated enterprise value (EV) range | $25.0M to $50.0M USD |
|---|---|
| Applied working multiple range | 5.0x to 10.0x |
Private mid-market comparator only. Actual prints depend on jurisdiction, concentration, licence quality, and deal structure. The slider moves inside the published band.
The numbers
03 · Research
Four working multiples for 2026
These are the bands serious buyers actually use. Pick your lane, then read how they try to chip the number down.
| 3.0x to 6.0x | Affiliates | Media and comparison networks. Traffic quality and operator concentration set where you land inside 3.0x to 6.0x EBITDA (2.0x to 4.0x revenue). |
|---|---|---|
| 6.0x to 9.0x | Physical estates | Land-based casino resorts. Property, licence density, and hospitality mix. Indicative public-estate comparator, not a private median. |
| 5.0x to 10.0x | Regulated iGaming | Licensed online operators. Retention, licence quality, and whether you own the software decide the top or bottom of the band. |
| 8.0x to 15.0x | B2B platform tech | Sportsbook, PAM, and white-label owners with recurring revenue. Highest digital premium in this dataset when the IP is real. |
2026 casino and iGaming EBITDA valuation multiples by sector
Digital bands match Acquiry's iGaming Valuation Multiples 2026 guide. The land-based estate band is an indicative public-estate comparator. Grey-market cash is a separate 1.0x to 3.0x tier. Crypto-native operators usually work at 3.0x to 5.0x, not the fiat operator row.
Protect your cash-flow base
04 · Research
Adjusted EBITDA: clean the number before a buyer does
Fact. The multiple sits on Adjusted EBITDA, not the raw profit line on your tax return.
Plain English. When you look at your clean business profits, a buyer is not going to take your word for it. They look for expenses that disappear once they take over, and costs that stay. If you show raw tax returns without adding back personal director salary or one-time setup fees, you are handing them a discount on your company.
What to do. Document three common add-backs before the first buyer meeting: market-access fees that will not repeat, a one-time platform migration, and founder pay above a normal replacement manager. Keep player acquisition, ongoing licence fees, and responsible-gambling cost in the base. Those survive the sale.
| Adjustment | Treatment | Why it moves the price |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-opening / market-access fees | Add back | One-off licence entry. Trailing twelve months should not carry a second application. |
| One-time platform migration | Add back | Dual-run or cutover cost that ends when your owned stack is live. |
| Owner-director excess salary | Add back | Pay above a replacement manager. The buyer is not funding a lifestyle. |
| Paid acquisition / RG / licence keep | Do not add back | These costs survive change of control. Removing them invents fake margin. |
| Pre-opening / market-access fees | Treatment | Add back | Why | One-off licence entry. Trailing twelve months should not carry a second application. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-time platform migration | Treatment | Add back | Why | Dual-run or cutover cost that ends when your owned stack is live. |
| Owner-director excess salary | Treatment | Add back | Why | Pay above a replacement manager. The buyer is not funding a lifestyle. |
| Paid acquisition / RG / licence keep | Treatment | Do not add back | Why | These costs survive change of control. Removing them invents fake margin. |
Benchmark detail
05 · Research
What each multiple actually buys
Use the cards above as the first cut. The table below is the same four bands with revenue comps and what the buyer is really underwriting.
| Asset type | EBITDA range | Revenue range | What the buyer underwrites |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physical casino resorts | 6.0x to 9.0x | 1.5x to 3.0x | Property footprint, licence density, hospitality margin stability. |
| Regulated iGaming operators | 5.0x to 10.0x | 1.5x to 3.5x NGR | Net gaming revenue, player retention, CAC to LTV, multi-licence pipeline. |
| B2B platform / infrastructure | 8.0x to 15.0x | 3.0x to 6.0x | Net revenue retention, switching costs, proprietary IP, operator client breadth. |
| Gaming affiliate networks | 3.0x to 6.0x | 2.0x to 4.0x | Organic search quality, operator diversification, regulated-market mix. |
Physical casino resorts
EBITDA6.0x to 9.0x
Revenue1.5x to 3.0x
Buyer focusProperty footprint, licence density, hospitality margin stability.
Regulated iGaming operators
EBITDA5.0x to 10.0x
Revenue1.5x to 3.5x NGR
Buyer focusNet gaming revenue, player retention, CAC to LTV, multi-licence pipeline.
B2B platform / infrastructure
EBITDA8.0x to 15.0x
Revenue3.0x to 6.0x
Buyer focusNet revenue retention, switching costs, proprietary IP, operator client breadth.
Gaming affiliate networks
EBITDA3.0x to 6.0x
Revenue2.0x to 4.0x
Buyer focusOrganic search quality, operator diversification, regulated-market mix.
Licence quality
06 · Research
Jurisdiction: where the cash sits changes the price
Fact. Regulated iGaming operators currently trade at 5.0x to 10.0x EBITDA. Where that cash is licensed decides the top or bottom of the band.
Plain English. If you hold a UK or New Jersey licence, your business is worth top dollar. If you run out of Curaçao or Anjouan, major institutional buyers will often walk away. They do not average grey cash into a fake middle multiple. Offshore setups like Anjouan face 1.0x to 3.0x asset scrap values because top-tier payment processors and clearing banks treat these setups as high-risk profiles, meaning a buyer must budget capital and time just to migrate the operational banking rails to a regulated European or North American framework.
What to do. If a Tier-1 licence is already in progress, finish it before you go to market. A live UKGC, New Jersey, or Ontario passport can move the same NGR from scrap pricing into the top of the regulated operator band. Use our Jurisdiction Tool to audit local tax, advertising and licence variables before you price the file.
| Licence / market | Working EBITDA | What the buyer is paying for |
|---|---|---|
| UKGC | 8.0x to 10.0x | Top of the regulated operator band. Change-of-control, banking, and RG setup a buyer can diligence. |
| New Jersey / selected US states | 8.0x to 10.0x | Same white-market row. State compact, tax, and advertising rules are the product. |
| MGA / Western Europe | 6.0x to 8.0x | Mid-band regulated operator. Clean, usually without UK or US scarcity premium. |
| Curaçao / Anjouan / similar offshore | 1.0x to 3.0x | Grey or unlicensed cash. Not a discounted UKGC file. Banks and processors treat Anjouan-style setups as high risk, so buyers price migration cost into a 1.0x to 3.0x scrap range. |
| UKGC | Working EBITDA | 8.0x to 10.0x | Buyer focus | Top of the regulated operator band. Change-of-control, banking, and RG setup a buyer can diligence. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey / selected US states | Working EBITDA | 8.0x to 10.0x | Buyer focus | Same white-market row. State compact, tax, and advertising rules are the product. |
| MGA / Western Europe | Working EBITDA | 6.0x to 8.0x | Buyer focus | Mid-band regulated operator. Clean, usually without UK or US scarcity premium. |
| Curaçao / Anjouan / similar offshore | Working EBITDA | 1.0x to 3.0x | Buyer focus | Grey or unlicensed cash. Not a discounted UKGC file. Banks and processors treat Anjouan-style setups as high risk, so buyers price migration cost into a 1.0x to 3.0x scrap range. |
Inside the band
07 · Research
What pushes you to 10x versus 5x
For a regulated online casino, the published band is 5.0x to 10.0x EBITDA. This is what usually pushes a name to the top versus the floor. It is not an extra +4.0x stacked on top of 10.0x.
| Toward 10.0x | Toward 5.0x |
|---|---|
| You own the source code / RNG or sportsbook | Rented white-label turnkey and heavy royalty drag |
| Multi-market Tier-1 licences (UKGC, MGA, selected US states) | Unlicensed or single grey-market country reliance |
| High player LTV with stable organic CAC | Unsustainable paid acquisition and high player churn |
| You own the source code / RNG or sportsbook | Toward 5.0x | Rented white-label turnkey and heavy royalty drag |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-market Tier-1 licences | Toward 5.0x | Unlicensed or single grey-market country reliance |
| High player LTV with stable organic CAC | Toward 5.0x | Unsustainable paid acquisition and high player churn |
Two different markets
08 · Research
Grey market versus white market
Fact. Grey or unlicensed operator revenue sits at 1.0x to 3.0x EBITDA (0.5x to 1.5x revenue).
Plain English. That is not a cheap version of a regulated iGaming deal. Banking, payment processing, and responsible-gambling liability do not transfer cleanly. Many institutions will not run the process at all.
What to do. Do not wait for a new local tax to invent a 1.0x conversation. Sell or relicence while the file can still be a regulated-operator discussion.
What buyers try to screw you on
09 · Research
Three places your multiple gets chopped
1. Licence and compliance setup
Clean player-protection systems and Tier-1 licences print at the top of 5.0x to 10.0x. Weak compliance or a shifting market prints at the floor. A UKGC licence remains the single most valuable regulatory asset in this market.
2. Physical plus online only works when the customer file is shared
Pairing a 6.0x to 9.0x estate with a digital layer can lift the story, but only when loyalty and player IDs actually connect. A website bolted onto a casino floor does not create B2B-style infrastructure pricing.
3. Rented white-label software
Fact. If you run a white-label skin and do not own the underlying software stack, buyers will automatically chop your multiple by about 2.0x to 2.5x inside the operator band.
Plain English. You are essentially renting your business. The technology premium belongs to your provider, not your shareholders.
What to do. Before you go to market, review the stack ownership and licence path so the valuation sits on what you actually control.
Edge case
10 · Research
Crypto and token-settled platforms
Fact. Crypto-native casinos usually work at 3.0x to 5.0x EBITDA, not the 5.0x to 10.0x fiat operator row.
Plain English. Growth can look great. Instant settlement keeps wallets sticky. Serious buyers still struggle to drop an unregulated crypto balance sheet onto a traditional banking stack. Many also worry that key smart-contract or token logic walks out with the founders.
What to do. To leave the 3.0x to 5.0x ceiling, you need off-ramps a credit committee can read: player accounting in stablecoins or fiat, chain-analysis tooling, and a path to a Tier-1 licence (UKGC, MGA, Ontario, New Jersey). Anjouan or Curaçao is not that path. Those stay in the 1.0x to 3.0x grey tier.
11 · Research
Distressed and asset-sale prices
If the company is losing money, EBITDA multiples stop being the tool. A going-concern operator is still 5.0x to 10.0x on Adjusted EBITDA. A distressed file, a brand that will be shut, or a player-base migration with no licence keep is priced on trailing revenue: roughly 0.5x to 1.2x TTM revenue. That is scrap value for the database, not a multiple on earnings that do not exist.
If EBITDA can be restored inside twelve months under a real licence, stay in the operator band and sell a plan. If it cannot, price the file as an asset sale and stop arguing about 8.0x.
Headline versus cash in the bank
12 · Research
Earnouts: the second cheque is a promise
Fact. A common private mid-market split is about 60 percent cash at close and 40 percent earnout.
Plain English. A "10x multiple" sounds incredible on a Letter of Intent, but if the contract says 6x is paid on day one and 4x is tied to a performance earnout, that extra money is just a promise. If players leave or a licence gets delayed, you may never see that second cheque.
What to do. Model the cash tranche first. Stress-test earnout hurdles before you sign. A clean 8.0x all-cash deal often beats a flashy 10.0x stacked with traps. Run the deferred milestones in our live Earnout Modeller before you accept a Letter of Intent.
| Tranche | Share of headline | On a 10.0x headline | What has to be true |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash at close | ~60% | 6.0x | Signed SPA, funds flow, licence notifications. This is the number you can spend. |
| Earnout / deferred | ~40% | 4.0x | Retention, NGR, or EBITDA hurdles. Miss the plan, miss the multiple. |
| Holdback / indemnity escrow | Separately reserved | Not extra EV | RG, tax, and processing reps. Cash you do not have yet. |
Cash at close
Share~60%
On 10.0x6.0x
RealitySigned SPA, funds flow, licence notifications. This is the number you can spend.
Earnout / deferred
Share~40%
On 10.0x4.0x
RealityRetention, NGR, or EBITDA hurdles. Miss the plan, miss the multiple.
Holdback / indemnity escrow
ShareSeparately reserved
On 10.0xNot extra EV
RealityRG, tax, and processing reps. Cash you do not have yet.
Next step
13 · Research
Data sourcing and methodology blueprint
The operational benchmarks, EBITDA multiples, and cash-flow adjustment criteria on this page are synthesized quarterly by the Acquiry Transaction Analytics Group. Our baseline datasets are built from anonymized private mid-market transaction files ($1M to $500M EV), public market comparable adjustments, and international gaming registry disclosures.
To keep the bands institutionally usable, the core multiple frameworks are calibrated against data points from the following market tracking indices and legislative bodies:
- 01Public market gaming multiplesTrading data and Enterprise Value calculations compiled from public equity filers, including Bally's Corporation (opens in a new tab), Rank Group Plc, Lottomatica SpA, and Evolution AB (opens in a new tab).
- 02Global regulatory compliance cost indexLicensing overhead, anti-money laundering (AML) system structures, and player-protection cost frameworks tracking active statutory mandates from the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) (opens in a new tab), the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA) (opens in a new tab), and the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (DGE) (opens in a new tab).
- 03Mid-market private M&A transaction fileConsolidated transaction summaries from the H1/H2 2026 Private iGaming Consolidation Database, mapping real-world earnout ratios, cash-at-close splits, and white-label technology asset write-downs.
- 04Institutional clearing bank risk analysisProcessing risk premiums and currency clearing discounts adjusted against Tier-1 European and North American correspondent merchant banking guidelines for offshore gaming licences.
These sources inform the published working bands. They do not constitute a valuation of any named company, and they are not a substitute for a file-specific quality-of-earnings review.
Review our wider transactional parameters and operational sector overviews inside the master Gaming M&A Hub or coordinate with our specialists via the Acquiry Advisory Pipeline (opens in a new tab).
These bands are working comparators for private digital and gaming M&A in the mid-market. They are not a valuation of any named company, not an offer, and not financial advice. Multiples move with growth, concentration, licence quality, stack ownership, and deal structure. Physical estate ranges are indicative public-estate comparators. Digital ranges follow Acquiry's published iGaming guide. Crypto-native 3.0x to 5.0x EBITDA and distressed 0.5x to 1.2x TTM revenue are edge-case treatments, not replacements for the four core bands.
https://www.acquiry.com/data/reports/casino-valuation-multiples-2026/
Reference
Frequently asked questions
What is a casino EBITDA multiple?
A casino EBITDA multiple is Enterprise Value divided by EBITDA. In practice, it is the price tag buyers put on your cash profits when they value a casino, online operator, or gaming platform for sale.
What is the average valuation multiple for an online casino?
In 2026, regulated iGaming operators usually sit at 5.0x to 10.0x EBITDA. B2B platform tech sits at 8.0x to 15.0x. Physical casino resorts sit at 6.0x to 9.0x. Affiliate networks sit at 3.0x to 6.0x. Grey or unlicensed revenue is a separate 1.0x to 3.0x tier.
What is adjusted EBITDA in gaming M&A?
Adjusted EBITDA starts from your reported profits, then adds back one-off costs that will not continue after the sale, such as market-entry fees, a one-time platform migration, and founder pay above a normal manager salary. That cleaned number is what buyers multiply.
How does jurisdiction affect casino valuation multiples?
UKGC and selected US state licences (including New Jersey) sit at the top of the 5.0x to 10.0x regulated operator band. MGA and Western European files sit mid-band. Curacao, Anjouan and similar offshore licences sit in the separate 1.0x to 3.0x grey tier because top-tier payment processors and clearing banks treat those setups as high risk, so a buyer must budget for migrating banking rails into a regulated framework.
Is a 10x EBITDA casino offer all cash at close?
Often not. A common private mid-market split is about 60 percent cash at close and 40 percent earnout. On a 10.0x headline that is 6.0x in your bank on day one and 4.0x that only pays if targets are hit. The locked value is the cash cheque.
What valuation multiple do crypto-native casinos trade at?
Crypto-native and token-settled casinos typically work at 3.0x to 5.0x EBITDA, below the 5.0x to 10.0x fiat operator band, because serious buyers struggle to bank the balance sheet after close. Moving into the fiat band needs a Tier-1 licence path such as UKGC, MGA, Ontario or New Jersey, not an offshore token setup.
How are distressed online casino assets valued?
When EBITDA is negative or the brand is being shut, buyers use trailing revenue, not earnings. Distressed player-base migrations work at 0.5x to 1.2x TTM revenue, below the 1.5x to 3.5x NGR band for going-concern regulated operators.




