Summary
Summary
- Every Acquiry mandate runs through eight stages, each with a defined decision gate.
- A well-prepared transaction typically takes 4 to 6 months from engagement to close.
- Regulatory approvals, cross-border structures or contested processes can extend that to 9 to 12 months.
- Diligence coordination is the longest stage, at 4 to 10 weeks.
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Overview
Execution quality in M&A is a function of process discipline. The following model describes the eight stages of an Acquiry mandate, from initial intake through to closing mechanics. Each stage has defined decision gates, timeline benchmarks, and escalation protocols to ensure consistent execution across mandates of varying size and complexity.
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Eight-Stage Process
| # | Stage | Key Activities | Decision Gate | Typical Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandate Intake | Initial brief, NDA, mandate scope definition, fee structure agreement. | Signed engagement agreement. | 1-2 weeks |
| 2 | Target Mapping | Universe build, scoring against acquisition criteria, prioritization of outreach list. | Approved target list (typically 20-50 targets). | 2-3 weeks |
| 3 | Outreach | Sequenced outreach to targets, NDA execution, initial information exchange. | Minimum 3-5 engaged targets proceeding to shortlist. | 4-8 weeks |
| 4 | Shortlist & IC Memo | Preparation of Investment Committee memo, preliminary valuation, risk assessment. | IC approval to proceed to LOI. | 1-2 weeks |
| 5 | Valuation Framework | DCF, comparable transactions, precedent multiples analysis. Scenario modeling. | Agreed valuation range for LOI submission. | 1-2 weeks |
| 6 | LOI Negotiation | LOI drafting, price and structure negotiation, exclusivity period agreement. | Signed LOI with exclusivity. | 2-4 weeks |
| 7 | Diligence Coordination | Data room management, legal and financial diligence, issue resolution, SPA negotiation. | Clean diligence report, agreed SPA. | 4-10 weeks |
| 8 | Closing Mechanics | Conditions precedent satisfaction, funds flow, completion accounts, transition planning. | Funds transferred, documents executed. | 1-2 weeks |
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Total Timeline Benchmark
A typical mandate runs 4-6 months from engagement to close for a well-prepared transaction. Complex deals involving regulatory approvals, multi-jurisdictional structures, or contested processes can extend to 9-12 months.
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What You Receive at Each Stage
| Stage | Key deliverable |
|---|---|
| 1 Mandate Intake | Engagement letter and mandate brief. |
| 2 Target Mapping | Scored target universe and outreach priority list. |
| 3 Outreach | Outreach log, signed NDAs and first information packs. |
| 4 Shortlist & IC Memo | Investment committee memo with valuation range and key risks. |
| 5 Valuation Framework | Valuation model with scenarios and comparable transactions. |
| 6 LOI Negotiation | Signed LOI with price, structure and exclusivity. |
| 7 Diligence Coordination | Issues list, diligence reports and agreed purchase agreement. |
| 8 Closing Mechanics | Funds flow, completion accounts and transition plan. |
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How It Differs on the Sell-Side
The same eight-stage spine runs on sell-side mandates, with stages 2 and 3 replaced by buyer mapping and a managed process. Instead of approaching targets, we prepare the business for market, build the information memorandum and run competitive tension between qualified buyers.
- PreparationClean financials, add-back schedule and a data room built before buyers see anything.
- Buyer universeStrategics, private equity, search funds and family offices, scored for fit and ability to close.
- Process controlDefined bid deadlines so buyers compete on price and terms at the same time.
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What Slows Deals Down
- Unprepared dataMissing monthly accounts or unreconciled revenue add weeks to diligence.
- Third-party consentsKey customers, landlords or licence holders who must approve a change of control.
- Regulatory reviewMerger control or foreign investment filings set fixed minimum timelines. See Time-to-Close Decay.
- Late structure changesReopening price or structure after LOI resets negotiations.
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Work with Acquiry
Acquiry runs buy-side and sell-side mandates for digital businesses. We are not limited to the sectors or markets covered here: any sector, any market, bring it to us anyway. Start a mandate (opens in a new tab).
Reference
Frequently asked questions
How long does an M&A process take?
A well-prepared transaction typically runs 4 to 6 months from engagement to close. Deals with regulatory approvals or multi-jurisdiction structures can take 9 to 12 months.
What is an investment committee memo?
A document that sets out the target, valuation range, key risks and recommended structure so the buyer's decision-makers can approve moving to an LOI.
How many targets does a buy-side search cover?
Typically 20 to 50 scored targets, aiming for at least 3 to 5 engaged targets reaching the shortlist.




