The moving parts: gateways, acquirers, PSPs and banks
A payment gateway passes transaction details securely. An acquirer or acquiring bank settles card payments to the merchant. A payment service provider (PSP) bundles several of these into one contract, often with extra methods and faster onboarding. A bank or e-money institution holds the money you collect.
Smaller businesses usually start with a PSP for speed. As volumes grow, some move to direct acquirer relationships or add providers for resilience and better pricing.


